A unified system of beliefs, practices, and behaviors based on the worship of a deity or spiritual concept. Typically, religion involves the belief in an all-powerful God and a code of behavior or moral conduct by which individuals may judge the personal and social consequences of their actions.
A wide variety of people worldwide, including a great many non-religious people, participate in one form or another of religion. Most of these people say that they believe in a god or spiritual concept and attend religious services on a regular basis.
Throughout the world, there are a number of major religions that vary in size and practice. These include Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and Shinto.
Early religions, anthropologists think, developed in response to human attempts to control uncontrollable parts of their environment, such as weather, pregnancy and birth, and success in hunting. In this sense, early religions are not unlike magic.
In contrast to magic, which tries to make the outside world subject to human will, religion appeals to gods and goddesses. The first historical religions, like those of Egypt and Mesopotamia, were polytheistic.
A broader definition of religion is that it is a group of disciplinary practices, typically organized around the worship of an all-powerful deity (or deities), and involving behaviors such as prayer, meditation, and participation in collective rituals.
Although scholars have struggled for decades over what counts as religion, the term is now used in a remarkably diverse range of ways. It is therefore crucial to take a multidisciplinary approach when developing an appropriate definition.